A road accident can be stressful, but the first few minutes matter the most. Follow these steps to protect lives, reduce risk, and handle the situation responsibly in Pakistan.
Step 1: Stay Calm and Check for Injuries
- Take a deep breath and stay calm.
- Check yourself and passengers for injuries.
- If anyone is seriously injured, do not move them unless there is immediate danger (fire, traffic).
Step 2: Call Emergency Services (If Needed)
- 1122 for ambulance/rescue (injuries or medical emergency).
- 15 for police emergency (serious disputes, crime, threats).
- 130 for NHMP if the accident is on a motorway/highway.
Step 3: Make the Area Safe
- Turn on hazard lights immediately.
- If safe and the vehicles can move, shift to the side to avoid blocking traffic.
- Keep passengers away from moving traffic (stand behind a barrier if possible).
Step 4: Document the Scene (Photos & Notes)
- Take photos/videos of vehicle damage from multiple angles.
- Capture number plates, road condition, skid marks, and nearby signs.
- Note the time, exact location, and direction of travel.
Step 5: Exchange Information
- Name and mobile number
- CNIC (if appropriate)
- Vehicle registration number
- Insurance details (if available)
Step 6: Let Authorities Determine Responsibility
Avoid arguments or making final claims about who is responsible at the scene. Stay respectful and cooperate. Responsibility should be determined by the relevant authorities based on evidence.
Step 7: Record Witness Details (If Any)
- Ask witnesses for their name and phone number.
- Note what they saw (short statement).
Step 8: Report the Accident (When Required)
- For serious injury, major damage, disputes, or legal issues, contact the police and follow the reporting process.
- If on a motorway, also inform NHMP (130) for assistance and traffic safety.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Leaving the scene without sharing information (unless you must go for medical help).
- Blocking traffic and creating secondary accidents.
- Arguing, fighting, or escalating the situation.
- Forgetting to collect evidence and witness details.
Tip: Your safety comes first. Move to a safe place, call for help if needed, and handle the situation calmly.
Key Points
- Check injuries and call 1122 if needed.
- Use hazard lights and move vehicles to a safe place if possible.
- Take photos and note location/time.
- Exchange information and collect witness details.
- Let authorities determine responsibility and report when required.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do first after a road accident?
Stay calm, check for injuries, and call emergency services (1122) if anyone is hurt.
Should I move the vehicle after an accident?
If it is safe and vehicles can move, shift to the side to reduce traffic risk. If there are serious injuries, focus on safety and wait for help.
What evidence should I collect?
Take photos/videos of damage, number plates, road conditions, and note the location and time. Collect witness contact details if available.